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ToR PM EG (270.1 KB)
Terms of Reference of the Pressures and Measures Expert Group (PM EG), IC-105 rev3-final 2016 Red Sludge Spill in Hungary: One year after the accident
Kolontár, 4 October 2010. A dam at a Hungarian aluminium factory near Kolontár broke. Approximately 1.5 million cubic metres of alkaline red sludge and water were released with disastrous consequences: 10 people died, hundreds of hectares of agricultural land were contaminated. One year after these events, we collected information on the current environmental conditions in the area. As an ongoing effort, the Accident Prevention and Control Expert Group of the ICPDR continues its work to avoid or mitigate such disasters in the future.
Recent measures in Hungary: Update on the redsluge accident management
Ajka, 15 November 2011. The redsludge accident of October 4 has generated a world-wide interest in the area of Ajka in Western Hungary. Since then, media attention has ceased. This article aims to provide an English summary of the measures that were taken to manage the accident since October 20.
Accident at Ajka alumnia plant
Kolotar, 4 October 2010. The acute toxic risk deriving from the heavy metals in the red sludge is rather low, as their concentrations are rather low. However, the chronic toxicity threat is high.
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MONERIS User's Manual - Part 2 (3.96 MB)
Version 2.0, July 2007 -
MONERIS User's Manual - Part 1 (3.45 MB)
Version 2.0, July 2007 Danger heading downstream: the Accident Emergency Warning System in action
The heavy price tag for clean water
Article in Danube Watch 02/2006
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DBA 2004 - Map 13: Nutrient Pollution (3.2 MB)
Risk of failure to reach the Environmental Objectives - Nutrient Pollution Layers: Surface Water Bodies (Water body at risk, Water body possibly at risk, Water body not at risk) -
DBA 2004 - Map 12: Hazardous Substances (3.2 MB)
Risk of failure to reach the Environmental Objectives - Hazardous Substances Layers: Surface Water Bodies (Water body at risk, Water body possibly at risk, Water body not at risk)